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(More Disabilities)
Local
authorities, the NHS and voluntary organisations work to help people
with learning disabilities to achieve more of their potential. At the
same time they give positive support to families.
Social Services
Support by social services will normally be based
on an assessment of an individuals needs and will be made up of
a structured and co-ordinated package of service. These may include the
following:
Social worker to counsel, advise, help and
support people with learning disabilities and their families. Specially
trained social workers carry out responsibilities under the Mental Health
Act and advise about rights.
Residential care when people with learning difficulties
cannot remain at home or want to move away from home. A charge may be
made in some instances.
Family Share Schemes
(or adult fostering), where
families are recruited to provide care and support for an individual with
a learning disability who lives with them as part of the family.
Short-term care in various forms while the rest of the family goes
on holiday or if there is an emergency in the family. A charge may be
made in some instances.
Peripatetic care where a worker goes into the
family home either when the carer needs to go away or to support the carer
over a particular period
Home help to assist with the cooking, cleaning and shopping,
and with living independently or in groups.
Day care for
people with severe learning disabilities (or multiple disability) who
are living in the community. There may be benefits payable to meet the
charges (see CARERS)
Sitting services may sometimes be arranged for a few
hours at a time.
Housing adaptations such as providing extra toilet facilities to assist
people who have additional mobility or behavioural problems.
To find out more contact your social services department.
The NHS
People with learning disabilities are entitled to
the same range of NHS services as anyone else, although they may need
help in getting access to them. The NHS in collaboration with social services
should make alternative arrangements for people who cannot use ordinary
NHS facilities.
The NHS should also arrange for any specialist treatment,
such as psychiatric services, and for NHS residential care for people
whose needs for short-term or long-term care are met in a health setting.
Education and training
Further education,
social and work training at special needs units for people with learning disabilities who are unable
to go into open or sheltered employment. Further education colleges increasingly
provide both full-time and part-time courses for students with learning
disabilities, some of whom then go on to work.
ABA Materials - produce CD-ROMs with color
images that parents print as flash cards to teach children with Learning
Disabilities: http://aba-materials.com
Voluntary organisations
The range of organisations stretches from those which
provide information, such as the British Institute of learning Disabilities
(BILD), to others which provide training and work within caring environments
such as MacIntyre Care.. The societies which cover the whole spectrum
are Mencap in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, ENABLE in Scotland,
SCOVO in Wales and The Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities.
The Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities aims to
improve the quality of life for people with learning disabilities.
An important aim of the Foundation
is to work with people with learning
disabilities to improve the quality of their lives through:
Funding innovative research and service development projects and
disseminating the findings;
Listening to people with learning disabilities and involving them in
its work;
Seeking to influence policy;
Providing specific and appropriate information to people with
learning disabilities, family, carers and service providers
Raising awareness about the lives of people with learning
disabilities. http://www.learningdisabilities.org.uk
Mencap (Royal
Society for Mentally Handicapped Children and Adults) for
at least 50 years Mencap has been campaigning and providing services and
information for people with learning disabilities, their carers and families
so they can make the most of their lives. Mencap is the national organisation
with more than 1,000 local societies and Gateway Clubs providing support
for individuals and families at all stages of their lives.
District officers and Family Advisers give welfare
information and support ranging from help to secure the right schooling
and short-term breaks to finding the right housing and gaining independent
employment. Mencaps leisure services have established social clubs
and holidays for people to make the most of their recreation, expand horizons
and gain new experiences. Mencap National Centre Tel: 0207 454 0454
ENABLE supports people with learning disabilities and their
families through over 70 branches throughout Scotland, run by volunteers
to provide youth and social clubs, day care and holidays. They are supported
by professional staff providing information, advice, vocational training,
holidays, day care and residential care. Tel: 0141 226 4541
SCOVO (the Standing
Conference of Voluntary Organisations for People with Learning Disability
in Wales) supports and
assists other voluntary organisations in the Principality and encourages
them to collaborate. It offers information and advice through its publications
and information service. Tel: 02920 492 443
People First is a national self-advocacy organisation
providing support and training and campaigning for the rights of people
with learning difficulties. Tel: 0207 713 6400
CHANGE is
a self-advocacy organisation for people with a learning disability and
sensory impairment. Tel: 0207 490 3483
Association for Real Change is the umbrella organisation which supports providers of services to people with learning disability to promote real change.
Web: http://www.arcuk.org.uk/
Worcester Snoezelen Centre
A small independent charity, the Worcester Snoezelen centre offers people with severe learning disabilities an environment they can explore through sight, hearing, smell or touch.
Web: http://www.worcestersnoezelen.org.uk/
Voluntary organisations
continued:
Organisations providing residential and other services:
CARE (Cottage and
Rural Enterprises Ltd) Tel:
0116 279 3225
Camphill Communities Tel: 01923 856 006
Elizabeth Fitzroy
Homes Tel: 01428 656
766
The Home Farm Trust Tel: 0117 927 3746
LArche Tel: 01535 656 186; fax: 01535
656 426
MacIntyre Care Tel: 01908 230100
United Response Tel:020 8246 5200
Organisations providing support at home:
KIDS Tel: 0870 121 0147
United Response Tel: 0208 780 9656
Organisations providing support to people with disabilities
living in the community:
Circles Network Tel: 0117 939 3917; fax: 0117
939 3918
Organisations providing support or
advice on sexual or physical abuse:
Respond Tel:
0207 383 0700
Voice Tel:
01332 518 872
NAPSAC Tel:
0115 924 9924
Organisations providing information and promoting
the development services:
:British
Institute of learning Disabilities (BILD) Tel:
01562 850 251
National Development
Team for People with Learning Difficulties Tel:
0161 228 7055
Everyone Belongs - Mainstream Education for children with severe learning
difficulties, Souvenir Press, £9.90
Ordinary Everyday Families - For parents of children
with special needs and learning disabilities by Jo Cameron and Leonie
Sturge, Mencap, £5Read Easy - Obtaining reading material for people
with learning disabilities by Margaret Marshall and Dorothy Porter, Whitaker
& Sons, £7.50
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